Capital gains taxes are often thought of as rental property tax, but they can really apply to any assets that have increased in value. When you sell an asset for more than you paid for it, the difference is considered a capital gain. And yes, that extra money you made is subject to taxes.

Capital gains taxes are calculated using your marginal tax rate, which is the rate you pay on your last dollar of income. For most people, this is the same rate as their income tax rate. So if you're in the 25% marginal tax bracket, you'll pay 25% in capital gains taxes.

There are a few things to keep in mind when it comes to capital gains taxes. First, if you hold an asset for more than a year before selling it, you're eligible for the long-term capital gains tax rate, which is lower than the marginal tax rate. Second, there are some assets that are exempt from capital gains taxes, like your primary residence. Finally, if you have losses on other investments, you can use them to offset your capital gains and lower your tax bill.

More importantly, capital gains tax can be a real drag, especially if you're selling a rental property. But there are ways to minimize the amount of tax you owe. Here are a few tips.

1. Get to know the rules

The first step in minimizing your capital gains tax liability is understanding the rules. The most important rule to know is that you only have to pay capital gains tax on the profit from the sale of your property, not on the entire sale price. The profit is calculated by subtracting the cost of the property (what you paid for it, plus any improvements you made) from the sale price.

2. Take advantage of the exclusion for primary residences

If you've lived in your rental property for at least two years, you may be able to take advantage of the exclusion for primary residences. This exclusion allows you to exclude up to $250,000 ($500,000 if you're married and filing jointly) of your capital gain from taxation. To qualify, you must have owned and used the property as your primary residence for at least two of the past five years.

3. Consider a 1031 exchange

If you're looking to reinvest your profits from the sale of your rental property into another investment property, a 1031 exchange may be right for you. With a 1031 exchange, you can defer paying capital gains tax on your profits by using them to purchase another investment property within a certain time frame.

4. Donate to charity

Another way to reduce your capital gains tax liability is to donate your profits to charity. You can deduct the fair market value of your donation from your taxable income, which could lower your overall tax bill.

Wrap up!

Selling a rental property can be a great way to generate some extra income. But it's important to understand the rules around capital gains tax so that you don't end up paying more than you have to. By taking advantage of the exclusions and deductions available, you can minimize your tax liability and keep more of your hard-earned profits.